List of state leaders in 2024

Not to be confused with List of current heads of state and government.

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2024.

Africa

• Algeria
  • President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Nadir Larbaoui, Prime Minister of Algeria (2023–present)
• Angola
  • President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)
• Benin
  • President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
• Botswana
  • President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)
• Burkina Faso
  • Junta Leader  – Ibrahim Traoré, President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (2022–present)
  • President – Ibrahim Traoré, Interim President of Burkina Faso (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2022–present)
• Burundi
  • President – Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Gervais Ndirakobuca, Prime Minister of Burundi (2022–present)
• Cameroon
  • President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
  • Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)
• Cape Verde
  • President – José Maria Neves, President of Cape Verde (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
• Central African Republic
  • President  – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister – Félix Moloua, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2022–present)
• Chad
  • President – Mahamat Déby, President of Chad (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Saleh Kebzabo, Prime Minister of Chad (2022–2024)
    2. Succès Masra, Prime Minister of Chad (2024)
    3. Allamaye Halina, Prime Minister of Chad (2024–present)
• Comoros
  • President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)
• Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
  • President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
  • Prime Minister – Anatole Collinet Makosso, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2021–present)
• Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
  • President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Sama Lukonde, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2021–2024)
    2. Judith Tuluka, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024–present)
• Djibouti
  • President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
• Egypt
  • President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
  • Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
  • Prime Minister – Manuela Roka Botey, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2023–present)
• Eritrea
  • President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present) 
• Eswatini
  • Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister – Russell Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2023–present)
• Ethiopia
  • President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–present)
  • Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)
• Gabon
  • Junta Leader  – Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, Chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (2023–present)
  • President – Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, Transitional President of Gabon (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Raymond Ndong Sima, Prime Minister of Gabon (2023–present)
• The Gambia
  • President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)
• Ghana
  • President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)
• Guinea
  • Junta Leader  – Mamady Doumbouya, Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (2021–present)
  • President  – Mamady Doumbouya, Interim President of Guinea (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Bernard Goumou, Interim Prime Minister of Guinea (2022–2024)
    2. Bah Oury, Prime Minister of Guinea (2024–present)
• Guinea-Bissau
  • President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Rui Duarte de Barros, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2023–present)
• Ivory Coast
  • President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
  • Prime Minister – Robert Beugré Mambé, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2023–present)
• Kenya
  • President – William Ruto, President of Kenya (2022–present)
• Lesotho
  • Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sam Matekane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2022–present)
• Liberia
  • President –
    1. George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)
    2. Joseph Boakai, President of Liberia (2024–present)
• Libya
  • Government of National Unity
    • Head of State – Mohamed al-Menfi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (2021–present)
    • Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, Prime Minister of Libya (2021–present)
  • Government of National Stability (unrecognized, rival government)
    • Prime Minister – Osama Hamada, Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2023–present)
• Madagascar
  • President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)
• Malawi
  • President – Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)
• Mali
  • President – Assimi Goïta, Interim President of Mali (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Dr. Choguel Kokalla Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2021–present)
• Mauritania
  • President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–present)
• Mauritius
  • President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)
• Morocco
  • Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister – Aziz Akhannouch, Head of Government of Morocco (2021–present)
• Mozambique
  • President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
  • Prime Minister – Adriano Maleiane, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2022–present)
• Namibia
  • President –
    1. Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
    2. Nangolo Mbumba, President of Namibia (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
• Niger
  • President – Abdourahamane Tchiani, President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine, Prime Minister of Niger (2023–present)
• Nigeria
  • President – Bola Tinubu, President of Nigeria (2023–present)
• Rwanda
  • President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)
• Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
  • President – Brahim Ghali, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2020–present)
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • President – Carlos Vila Nova, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2022–present)
• Senegal
  • President –
    1. Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
    2. Bassirou Diomaye Faye, President of Senegal (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Amadou Ba, Prime Minister of Senegal (2022–2024)
    2. Sidiki Kaba, Prime Minister of Senegal (2024)
    3. Ousmane Sonko, Prime Minister of Senegal (2024–present)
• Seychelles
  • President – Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)
• Sierra Leone
  • President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
  • Chief Minister – David Moinina Sengeh, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2023–present)
• Somalia
  • President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Hamza Abdi Barre, Prime Minister of Somalia (2022–present)
• Somaliland (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  • President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)
• South Africa
  • President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)
• South Sudan
  • President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
• Sudan
  • President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Osman Hussein, Acting Prime Minister of Sudan (2022–present)
• Tanzania
  • President – Samia Suluhu, President of Tanzania (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
• Togo
  • President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister – Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)
• Tunisia
  • President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ahmed Hachani, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2023–present)
• Uganda
  • President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
  • Prime Minister – Robinah Nabbanja, Prime Minister of Uganda (2021–present)
• Zambia
  • President – Hakainde Hichilema, President of Zambia (2021–present)
• Zimbabwe
  • President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • Supreme Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2021–present)
• Bahrain
  • Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)
• Bangladesh
  • President – Mohammed Shahabuddin, President of Bangladesh (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
• Bhutan
  • Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Chogyal Dago Rigdzin, Chief Advisor of Bhutan (2023–2024)
    2. Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2024–present)
• Brunei
  • Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) 
  • Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• Cambodia
  • Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister – Hun Manet, Prime Minister of Cambodia (2023–present)
• China (People's Republic of China)
  • Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
  • President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
  • Premier – Li Qiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2023–present)
• East Timor
  • President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2023–present)
• India
  • President – Droupadi Murmu, President of India (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
• Indonesia
  • President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
  • President –
    1. Ebrahim Raisi, President of Iran (2021–2024)
    2. Mohammad Mokhber, Acting President of Iran (2024–present)
• Iraq
  • President – Abdul Latif Rashid, President of Iraq (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani, Prime Minister of Iraq (2022–present)
• Israel
  • President – Isaac Herzog, President of Israel (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2022–present)
• Japan
  • Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister of Japan (2021–present)
• Jordan
  • Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
  • Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–present)
• Kazakhstan
  • President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Älihan Smaiylov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2022–2024)
    2. Roman Sklyar, Acting Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2024)
    3. Oljas Bektenov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2024–present)
• North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
  • Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
  • De facto Head of State – Kim Jong Un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea  (2011–present)
  • De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present)
  • Premier – Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)
• South Korea (Republic of Korea)
  • President – Yoon Suk-yeol, President of South Korea (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Han Duck-soo, Prime Minister of South Korea (2022–present)
• Kuwait
  • Monarch – Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2022–2024)
    2. Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2024)
    3. Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2024–present)
• Kyrgyzstan
  • President – Sadyr Dzaparov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Akylbek Dzaparov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
• Laos
  • Communist Party Leader – Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2021–present)
  • President – Thongloun Sisoulith, President of Laos (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sonexay Siphandone, Prime Minister of Laos (2022–present)
• Lebanon
  • President – Vacant, (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers (2021–present)
• Malaysia
  • Monarch –
    1. Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–2024)
    2. Ibrahim Iskandar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Anwar Ibrahim, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2022–present)
• Maldives
  • President – Mohamed Muizzu, President of the Maldives (2023–present)
• Mongolia
  • President – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President of Mongolia (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2021–present)
• Myanmar
  • State Administration Council
    • President – Myint Swe, Acting President of Myanmar (2021–present)
    • Junta Leader – Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the State Administration Council (2021–present)
    • Prime Minister – Min Aung Hlaing, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2021–present)
  • National Unity Government (unrecognized, rival government)
    • President – Duwa Lashi La, Acting President of the National Unity Government (2021–present)
    • Prime Minister – Mahn Win Khaing Than, Prime Minister of the National Unity Government (2021–present)
• Nepal
  • President – Ram Chandra Poudel, President of Nepal (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2022–present)
• Oman
  • Monarch – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)
• Pakistan
  • President –
    1. Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)
    2. Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Anwaar ul Haq Kakar, Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan (2023–2024)
    2. Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2024–present)
• Palestine
  • Palestinian National Authority
    • President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    1. Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)
    2. Mohammad Mustafa, Prime Minister of Palestine (2024–present)
  • Hamas government in Gaza (unrecognized, rival government)
    • Party Leader – Ismail Haniyeh, Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau (2017–present)
    • President – Aziz Dweik, Interim President of the Palestinian National Authority (2016–present)
    • Prime Minister – Issam al-Da’alis, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (2021–present)
• Philippines
  • President – Bongbong Marcos, President of the Philippines (2022–present)
• Qatar
  • Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2023–present)
• Saudi Arabia
  • Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2022–present)
• Singapore
  • President – Tharman Shanmugaratnam, President of Singapore (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
    2. Lawrence Wong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2024–present)
• Sri Lanka
  • President – Ranil Wickremesinghe, President of Sri Lanka (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2022–present)
• Syria
  • Syrian Arab Republic
    • President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
    • Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)
  • Syrian opposition
    •  Syrian National Coalition (partially recognised, rival government)
      • President – Hadi al-Bahra, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2023–present)
      • Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)
    •  Syrian Salvation Government (unrecognized, rival government)
      • Militant Leader – Abu Mohammad al-Julani, Commander-in-Chief of Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present)
      • President – Mustafa al-Mousa, President of the General Shura Council (2020–present)
      • Prime Minister – Ali Keda, Prime Minister of the Syrian Salvation Government (2019–present)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • President –
    1. Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
    2. Lai Ching-te, President of Taiwan (2024–present)
  • Premier –
    1. Chen Chien-jen, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2023–2024)
    2. Cho Jung-tai, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2024–present)
• Tajikistan
  • President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
  • Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
• Thailand
  • Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister – Srettha Thavisin, Prime Minister of Thailand (2023–present)
• Turkey
  • President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
• Turkmenistan
  • National Leader – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan (2023–present)
  • President – Serdar Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2022–present)
• United Arab Emirates
  • President – Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
• Uzbekistan
  • President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
• Vietnam
  • Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
  • President –
    1. Võ Văn Thưởng, President of Vietnam (2023–2024)
    2. Võ Thị Ánh Xuân, Acting President of Vietnam (2024)
    3. Tô Lâm, President of Vietnam (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Phạm Minh Chính, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2021–present)
• Yemen
  • Presidential Leadership Council
    • President – Rashad al-Alimi, Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council of Yemen (2022–present)
    • Prime Minister –
    1. Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)
    2. Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak, Prime Minister of Yemen (2024–present)
  • Supreme Political Council (partially-recognized, rival government)
    • Militant Leader – Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, Leader of Ansar Allah (2015–present)
    • President – Mahdi al-Mashat, Chairman of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)
    • Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–present)

Europe

• Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
  • President – Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)
• Albania
  • President – Bajram Begaj, President of Albania (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
• Andorra
  • Monarchs –
    • French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present)
      • Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
      • Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
  • Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)
• Armenia
  • President – Vahagn Khachaturyan, President of Armenia (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)
• Austria
  • President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)
  • Chancellor – Karl Nehammer, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2021–present)
• Azerbaijan
  • President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)
• Belarus
  • Republic of Belarus
    • President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
    • Prime Minister – Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)
  •  Coordination Council for the Transfer of Power (partially-recognized, exile government)
    • President – Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, President of the Coordination Council (2020–present)
    • Prime Minister – Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Head of the United Transitional Cabinet (2022–present)
• Belgium
  • Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
  • Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    • Bosniak Member – Denis Bećirović (2022–present)
    • Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2023–present)
    • Serb Member – Željka Cvijanović (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Borjana Krišto, Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2023–present)
  • High Representative – Christian Schmidt, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021–present)
• Bulgaria
  • President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Nikolai Denkov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2023–2024)
    2. Dimitar Glavchev, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2024–present)
• Croatia
  • President – Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
• Cyprus
  • President – Nikos Christodoulides, President of Cyprus (2023–present)
• Czech Republic
  • President – Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2021–present)
• Denmark
  • Monarch –
    1. Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
    2. Frederik X, King of Denmark (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)
• Estonia
  • President – Alar Karis, President of Estonia (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2021–present)
• Finland
  • President –
    1. Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
    2. Alexander Stubb, President of Finland (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Petteri Orpo, Prime Minister of Finland (2023–present)
• France
  • President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Élisabeth Borne, Prime Minister of France (2022–2024)
    2. Gabriel Attal, Prime Minister of France (2024–present)
• Georgia
  • President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2021–2024)
    2. Irakli Kobakhidze, Prime Minister of Georgia (2024–present)
• Germany
  • President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)
  • Chancellor – Olaf Scholz, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2021–present)
• Greece
  • President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2023–present)
• Hungary
  • President –
    1. Katalin Novák, President of Hungary (2022–2024)
    2. László Kövér, Acting President of Hungary (2024)
    3. Tamás Sulyok, President of Hungary (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
• Iceland
  • President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)
    2. Bjarni Benediktsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2024–present)
• Ireland
  • President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2022–2024)
    2. Simon Harris, Taoiseach of Ireland (2024–present)
• Italy
  • President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
  • Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2022–present)
• Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration) 
  • President – Vjosa Osmani, President of Kosovo (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2021–present)
  • UN Special Representative – Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–present)
• Latvia
  • President – Edgars Rinkēvičs, President of Latvia (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Evika Siliņa, Prime Minister of Latvia (2023–present)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
  • Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
  • Prime Minister – Daniel Risch, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2021–present)
• Lithuania
  • President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
  • Prime Minister – Luc Frieden, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2023–present)
• Malta
  • President –
    1. George Vella, President of Malta (2019–2024)
    2. Myriam Spiteri Debono, President of Malta (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister – Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)
• Moldova
  • President – Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Dorin Recean, Prime Minister of Moldova (2023–present)
• Monaco
  • Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
  • Prime Minister – Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–present)
• Montenegro
  • President – Jakov Milatović, President of Montenegro (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Milojko Spajić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2023–present)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
• North Macedonia 
  • President –
    1. Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024)
    2. Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, President of North Macedonia (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Dimitar Kovačevski, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2022–2024)
    2. Talat Xhaferi, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2024–present)
• Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
  • President – Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ünal Üstel, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2022–present)
• Norway
  • Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
  • Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister of Norway (2021–present)
• Poland
  • President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
  • Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2023–present)
• Portugal
  • President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
    2. Luís Montenegro, Prime Minister of Portugal (2024–present)
• Romania
  • President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
  • Prime Minister – Marcel Ciolacu, Prime Minister of Romania (2023–present)
• Russia
  • President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present)
• San Marino
  • Captains-Regent –
    1. Filippo Tamagnini and Gaetano Troina, Captains Regent of San Marino (2023–2024)
    2. Alessandro Rossi and Milena Gasperoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2024–present)
• Serbia
  • President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)
    2. Ivica Dačić, Acting Prime Minister of Serbia (2024)
    3. Miloš Vučević, Prime Minister of Serbia (2024–present)
• Slovakia
  • President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2023–present)
• Slovenia
  • President – Nataša Pirc Musar, President of Slovenia (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Robert Golob, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2022–present)
• South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
  • President – Alan Gagloev, President of South Ossetia (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Konstantin Dzhussoev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2022–present)
• Spain
  • Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
  • Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)
• Sweden
  • Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson, Prime Minister of Sweden (2022–present)
• Switzerland
  • Council – Federal Council of Switzerland 
    • Members – Guy Parmelin (2016–present), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Viola Amherd (2019–present; President of Switzerland, 2024–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present), Élisabeth Baume-Schneider (2023–present), Albert Rösti (2023–present) and Beat Jans (2024–present)
• Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  • President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
  • Prime Minister – Aleksandr Rozenberg, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2022–present)
• Ukraine
  • President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of the United Kingdom (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Rishi Sunak, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2022–present)
• Vatican City
  • Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
  • Head of Government – Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2021–present)
  • Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
    • Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

North America

• Antigua and Barbuda
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Antigua and Barbuda (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
  • Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
• The Bahamas
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of the Bahamas (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Cynthia A. Pratt, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Philip Davis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2021–present)
• Barbados
  • President – Dame Sandra Mason, President of Barbados (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)
• Belize
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Belize (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Dame Froyla Tzalam, Governor-General of Belize (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)
• Canada
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Canada (2022–present)
  • Governor General – Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
• Costa Rica
  • President – Rodrigo Chaves Robles, President of Costa Rica (2022–present)
• Cuba
  • Communist Party Leader – Miguel Díaz-Canel, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2021–present)
  • President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present)
  • Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)
• Dominica
  • President – Sylvanie Burton, President of Dominica (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
• Dominican Republic
  • President – Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)
• El Salvador
  • President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)
    • Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara, Acting President of El Salvador (2023–present)
• Grenada
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Grenada (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
  • Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2022–present)
• Guatemala
  • President –
    1. Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)
    2. Bernardo Arévalo, President of Guatemala (2024–present)
• Haiti
  • President –
    1. Ariel Henry, Acting President of Haiti (2021–2024)
    2. Edgard Leblanc Fils, President of the Transitional Presidential Council (2024–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Ariel Henry, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2021–2024)
    2. Michel Patrick Boisvert, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2024)
    3. Fritz Bélizaire, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2024–present)
• Honduras
  • President – Xiomara Castro, President of Honduras (2022–present)
• Jamaica
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Jamaica (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
  • Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
• Mexico
  • President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–present)
• Nicaragua
  • President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
• Panama
  • President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–present)
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Dame Marcella Liburd, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Terrance Drew, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2022–present)
• Saint Lucia
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Saint Lucia (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Errol Charles, Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Philip Pierre, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Dame Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
• Trinidad and Tobago
  • President – Christine Kangaloo, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2023–present)
  • Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
• United States
  • President – Joe Biden, President of the United States (2021–present)

Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Australia (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese, Prime Minister of Australia (2022–present)
• Fiji
  • President – Ratu Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (2022–present)
• Kiribati
  • President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
• Marshall Islands
  • President –
    1. David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)
    2. Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2024–present)
• Micronesia
  • President – Wesley Simina, President of Micronesia (2023–present)
• Nauru
  • President – David Adeang, President of Nauru (2023–present)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of New Zealand (2022–present)
  • Governor General – Dame Cindy Kiro, Governor-General of New Zealand (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister – Christopher Luxon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2023–present)
• Palau
  • President – Surangel Whipps Jr., President of Palau (2021–present)
• Papua New Guinea
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Papua New Guinea (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)
  • Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)
• Samoa
  • Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)
  • Prime Minister – Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, Prime Minister of Samoa (2021–present)
• Solomon Islands
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Solomon Islands (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of Solomon Islands (2019–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
    2. Jeremiah Manele, Prime Minister of Solomon Islands (2024–present)
• Tonga
  • Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
  • Prime Minister – Siaosi Sovaleni, Prime Minister of Tonga (2021–present)
• Tuvalu
  • Monarch – Charles III, King of Tuvalu (2022–present)
  • Governor-General – Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2021–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)
    2. Feleti Teo, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2024–present)
• Vanuatu
  • President – Nikenike Vurobaravu, President of Vanuatu (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2023–present)

South America

• Argentina
  • President – Javier Milei, President of Argentina (2023–present)
• Bolivia
  • President – Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)
• Brazil
  • President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2023–present)
• Chile
  • President – Gabriel Boric, President of Chile (2022–present)
• Colombia
  • President – Gustavo Petro, President of Colombia (2022–present)
• Ecuador
  • President – Daniel Noboa, President of Ecuador (2023–present)
• Guyana
  • President – Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)
  • Prime Minister – Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)
• Paraguay
  • President – Santiago Peña, President of Paraguay (2023–present)
• Peru
  • President – Dina Boluarte, President of Peru (2022–present)
  • Prime Minister –
    1. Alberto Otárola, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2022–2024)
    2. Gustavo Adrianzén, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2024–present)
• Suriname
  • President – Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)
• Uruguay
  • President – Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)
• Venezuela
  • Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
    • President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
  • 2015 National Assembly (partially recognised, exile government)
    • President – Dinorah Figuera, President of the National Assembly (2023–present)

See also

• List of current heads of state and government
• List of national power transfers in 2024

External links

• CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)—contextualised biographies of world political leaders
• Portale Storia (in Spanish)—a list of current rulers by country
• Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
• WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories